Rhode Island LLC vs New York LLC (2026)
Written for owners based in Rhode Island.
Based in New York? Read New York LLC vs Rhode Island LLC →
Compare Rhode Island LLC vs New York LLC on filing fees, taxes, privacy laws, and annual costs. Find out which state is actually better for your business.
Last updated: September 23, 2026
Verdict: for most owners, form where the business is based
New York costs $200 to file against Rhode Island's $150, and its Department of State then charges only a $9 Biennial Statement. The recurring figure of $29.50 includes the $25 minimum annual filing fee on Form IT-204-LL, which scales with New York source gross income. What no table can price is publication: LLC Law 206 requires six weekly insertions in two county-designated newspapers within 120 days, at rates the newspapers set, and missing it suspends the LLC's authority to do business. Rhode Island charges $150 to register the company here.
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| Factor | Rhode Island | New York |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Fee | $150 | $200 |
| Processing Time | Within 2 business days | Not published by the state |
| Annual Report Fee | $50 | $9 (biennial) |
| Annual Report Due | May 1 (window opens Feb 1) | Anniversary month (biennial) |
| State Income Tax | Yes | Yes |
| Anonymous LLC | No | No |
| Publication Requirement | No | Yes |
| Foreign LLC Cost (if forming out-of-state) | N/A, you're in your home state | $150 + registered agent ~$150/yr |
Full fee breakdown for either state: Rhode Island LLC cost and New York LLC cost.
Business Climate: Rhode Island vs New York
| Factor | Rhode Island | New York |
|---|---|---|
| 5-year business survival rate | 48.1% (#38 of 51) | 51.9% (#23 of 51) |
| Business application growth (2026 YTD (Jan to Jul) vs 2025 YTD (same months)) | +10.9% YoY (#49 of 51 by volume) | +10.9% YoY (#4 of 51 by volume) |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics · U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics (BFS)
Compare LLC Costs: Rhode Island vs New York
Rhode Island
New York
A figure shown as "from" is the least the state can charge, not a price. Tennessee's report is $300 for up to six members and $50 for each member above six, its franchise tax is the greater of $100 or 0.25% of Tennessee net worth, Wyoming's report is the greater of $60 or $.0002 per dollar of in-state assets, Kentucky's entity tax is $175 up to $3 million of gross receipts and graduated above it, and New York's annual filing fee is graduated on New York source gross income. A total that contains one of those is shown as "from" for the same reason. Costs include every mandatory state charge: the filing fee, the report fee (annualised where a state files biennially), any state entity-level tax shown in its own row above, a one-time publication cost where the state publishes a rate for it, and any one-time registration charge a state requires before the LLC may trade. Two exclusions follow from that wording. Arizona and Nebraska require publication and publish no rate, so no newspaper cost is carried for either and their totals are not the whole cost. Alaska's $50 annual state business licence is a separate charge from the Secretary of State fees and is not carried here either. Annualising makes the 1, 3 and 5 year rows a cost of ownership rather than a payment schedule: a biennial state charges its whole report fee in the years it falls due and nothing in between. Entity-level taxes that only apply after a corporate election, or above an owner or income threshold, are excluded and flagged on the state's own cost page. New York's publication cost is carried at a $250 floor, roughly $200 of newspaper cost in a low-cost county plus the $50 Certificate of Publication fee. No county-clerk-designated New York City newspaper publishes a rate card, so the four-figure NYC estimates in wide circulation cannot be traced to a primary source and are not asserted here; budget for materially more than the floor if you file in a NYC county. Every fee was verified against the state's own fee schedule, statute, or revenue authority on 29 July 2026. Excludes registered agent and legal fees. For informational purposes only, not legal or tax advice.
Filing Fees & Formation Costs
Rhode Island charges $150 to form an LLC, while New York charges $200. Rhode Island is $50 cheaper upfront. The cost that usually gets overlooked: if you form in New York but operate in Rhode Island, you must also register as a foreign LLC in Rhode Island (a $150 filing) and maintain a registered agent in New York (typically around $150 per year). That puts the realistic first-year cost of the New York route at roughly $500, versus $150 for simply forming in Rhode Island. Only one side of this comparison is knowable: Rhode Island publishes within 2 business days, while New York publishes no standard processing time, so the two can't be ranked against each other on speed. Note that New York also requires newly formed LLCs to publish a newspaper notice (New York requires publication of the LLC's formation once a week for six successive weeks in two newspapers designated by the county clerk, within 120 days of formation, followed by a $50 Certificate of Publication. Newspaper rates are set by the newspapers and vary sharply by county), which adds to the true formation cost.
Taxes: Rhode Island vs New York
Both Rhode Island and New York levy a personal income tax on pass-through business income, and your LLC's profits will be taxed where you live and operate. Forming in New York doesn't change what a Rhode Island-based owner pays. New York LLCs with any income, gain, loss or deduction from New York sources owe an annual filing fee of $25 to $4,500, unless they have elected to be taxed as a corporation. An LLC taxed as a partnership pays by its NY-source gross income for the preceding tax year ($25 where that is $100,000 or less), and a disregarded single-member LLC pays a flat $25.
Privacy & Asset Protection
Neither Rhode Island nor New York offers anonymous LLC formation: both states require owner or manager information on public filings. The NY LLC Transparency Act (effective 2026) requires beneficial-ownership reporting to the state, and formation requires newspaper publication of the LLC's existence. Business owners who prioritize privacy typically form a holding company in a state like Wyoming or New Mexico instead. Both states provide charging-order protection for LLC members, and for most small businesses the practical difference in asset protection between the two is minimal.
Annual Maintenance Costs
Rhode Island LLCs file an annual report ($50, due May 1 (window opens Feb 1)), and New York LLCs file a biennial report ($9, due in the anniversary month, every two years). If you form in New York while operating in Rhode Island, you maintain filings in both states, New York's report plus Rhode Island's equivalent for your foreign registration, and pay a New York registered agent roughly $150 per year. Counting report fees, the agent and any entity-level tax, that brings the New York route to roughly $234 a year, versus about $450 to keep a domestic Rhode Island LLC in good standing. The tax inside those totals: New York LLCs with any income, gain, loss or deduction from New York sources owe an annual filing fee of $25 to $4,500, unless they have elected to be taxed as a corporation. An LLC taxed as a partnership pays by its NY-source gross income for the preceding tax year ($25 where that is $100,000 or less), and a disregarded single-member LLC pays a flat $25.
When New York Actually Makes Sense
Forming in New York makes sense in a few specific situations: your business genuinely operates in New York, with a real office, employees, or property there, or you're relocating to New York in the near future. For a typical small business based in Rhode Island, none of these usually apply. Registering a New York LLC to do business back home means $150 in Rhode Island foreign-registration fees, on top of New York's $200 formation fee, while Rhode Island's own annual report runs $50 a year and is due May 1 (window opens Feb 1). When in doubt, form where you actually do business.
Frequently Asked Questions
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<iframe src="https://www.incaca.com/tools/compare-states?embed=1&stateA=RI&stateB=NY" width="100%" height="720" frameborder="0" style="border:0;max-width:900px;display:block;margin:0 auto;" title="Rhode Island vs New York LLC Cost Comparison" loading="lazy"></iframe> <p style="text-align:center;font-size:.8125rem;color:#6b7280">Source: <a href="https://www.incaca.com/llc/compare/rhode-island-llc-vs-new-york-llc">IncACA, Rhode Island vs New York LLC Comparison</a></p>